Artificial Grass FAQs

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Frequently Asked Questions

Whether you're planning a new artificial grass installation or looking to upgrade your existing turf, this FAQ guide has everything you need to know.

Artificial grass is a synthetic surface engineered to replicate the look and performance of natural grass. It is made from yarn fibres — most commonly polyethylene (PE), polypropylene, or nylon — tufted into a polyurethane or latex backing. A higher DTEX (yarn weight) means thicker, denser, and more durable fibres. The surface is completed with infill materials such as sand or crumb rubber that support yarn uprightness, provide cushioning, and improve performance. Some advanced products use specially shaped yarn (curl or evolution yarn) that reduces the need for infill.

Artificial turf systems are available for football (50–60mm pile), hockey (13–18mm), tennis and cricket (10–12mm), padel (10mm), multi-sport (15–30mm), rugby, basketball, and volleyball. Each sport requires a specific pile height, stitch rate, and fibre structure to meet the performance demands of its governing body. Multi-sport turfs are designed to serve several disciplines on a single surface without compromise.

Key certifications include: FIFA Quality and FIFA Quality PRO (football — PRO being the elite tier for professional matches), FIH Quality Global and FIH National (hockey — Global being the highest level for international competition), ITF (International Tennis Federation) for tennis, World Rugby certification for rugby, and EN15330 — a European safety and performance standard. Products with multiple certifications are suitable for multi-sport use and provide the highest assurance of quality and player safety.

Monofilament fibres are single solid strands that mimic individual grass blades — offering a realistic appearance, good resilience, and a smooth feel. Fibrillated fibres are flat tapes that split into a net-like mesh, which helps retain infill and reduces maintenance. High-performance football turf products combine both types in the same stitch — delivering superior tuft-lock, excellent withdrawal force, and enhanced particle retention. This hybrid construction extends service life and reduces the frequency of infill top-ups.

Football turf is available in several grades. Entry-level options with 14,000–16,000 DTEX offer outstanding uprightness, UV stability, skin-friendly surfaces, and natural looks. Mid-range products at 16,000–18,000 DTEX add curl yarn for improved standability and reduced infill requirements. Premium options at 20,000 DTEX combine monofilament and fibrillated fibres for maximum wear resistance, particle retention, and service life. All grades are available in 50mm and 60mm pile heights and carry FIFA Quality and FIFA Quality PRO certification.

Hockey turf comes in two main grades. The 13mm FIH Global-certified product meets the requirements of international competition — it provides good surface condition, consistent ball roll, and high-end performance for elite use. The 18mm FIH National-certified product is suitable for national, regional, and commercial play, offering consistent ball roll and comfortable gameplay. Both are available in green, blue, and red, and are designed to meet the specific speed and water requirements that hockey demands.

A shockpad is a closed-cell polyethylene foam underlay (typically 10mm) installed beneath synthetic turf. It absorbs impact forces, reduces joint stress for players, improves energy restitution, and is weatherproof and rot-resistant. For installation, a two-component polyurethane adhesive with very low VOC emission is used to bond turf rolls, with a pot life of ~40 minutes and light foot traffic readiness in 12 hours. A non-woven polyester jointing tape (0.3m wide, 300 N/50mm tensile strength) is used beneath seams and line markings to ensure a flat, FIFA-compliant join.

Key factors to assess include: DTEX (higher = more durable fibres), stitch rate (higher = denser surface), gauge (narrower = more uniform surface), pile height (matched to sport), yarn type (PE, curl, monofilament, fibrillated), backing material (affects drainage and durability), and infill requirements. For certified pitches, all these parameters must meet governing body standards. Matching these specifications to your intended sport and usage intensity is the most important step in selecting the right turf.

Beyond football and hockey, specialised turf products exist for a variety of sports. Tennis and cricket turf (10–12mm pile) has passed ITF ball speed tests, supports good in-swing and out-swing ball behaviour, and suits standard 22-yard cricket pitch dimensions. Padel turf (10mm, KDK yarn) is designed for good bounce, high density, and consistent all-weather play. Multi-sport turf (15–30mm) is available in green as well as red, blue, and white colour options — making it ideal for crossfit zones, multi-use courts, and facilities that need visually distinct playing areas.

Artificial grass offers significant advantages over natural grass for sports and commercial applications: it requires no watering, mowing, fertilising, or pesticides; it performs consistently in all weather conditions; it supports year-round play without deterioration; it can carry international certifications for competitive use; it is available in a wide range of sport-specific configurations; and it requires only periodic brushing and rinsing for maintenance. Over a 15–25 year lifespan, the reduced operational costs of artificial turf often offset the higher initial investment compared to natural grass.
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